Automated Threat Modeling

WP Freeio CVE-2025-11533 Privilege Escalation: Brief Technical Summary and Version Impact

CVE-2025-11533 is a critical privilege escalation flaw in WP Freeio for WordPress, affecting versions up to 1.2.21. This summary covers the root cause, the affected versions, and the vendor's security record, based on available public sources.

CVE Analysis

7 min read

ZeroPath CVE Analysis
ZeroPath CVE Analysis

2025-10-11

WP Freeio CVE-2025-11533 Privilege Escalation: Brief Technical Summary and Version Impact
Experimental AI-Generated Content

This CVE analysis is an experimental publication that is completely AI-generated. The content may contain errors or inaccuracies and is subject to change as more information becomes available. We are continuously refining our process.

If you have feedback, questions, or notice any errors, please reach out to us.

[email protected]

Introduction

An unauthenticated attacker can create an administrator account on WordPress sites running WP Freeio versions up to 1.2.21. No credentials are needed. Left unpatched, the flaw allows complete site takeover and persistent compromise.

ApusThemes develops WP Freeio and distributes it primarily through ThemeForest. The plugin is a core component of freelance marketplace sites built on WordPress, and site operators use it widely to launch Upwork-style platforms with minimal custom development. It handles user registration, job posting, and role management, so a security flaw in the plugin puts the integrity of every site that deploys it at risk.

Technical information

CVE-2025-11533 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in the process_register() function of WP Freeio, affecting all versions up to and including 1.2.21. The registration logic does not restrict which WordPress user roles a new account can receive.

An attacker can submit a registration request (through the public registration form or a direct HTTP POST) and specify the administrator role in the registration data. Because process_register() does not validate or limit the roles it assigns, the plugin creates a new user account with administrator privileges. This is a classic case of improper privilege management (CWE-269).

No authentication or prior access is required. The attacker only needs to reach the registration endpoint, which is typically public on sites using WP Freeio. The flaw is therefore remotely exploitable, and attackers can automate attacks across multiple sites. With an administrator account, the attacker can install plugins, modify site content, access sensitive data, and establish persistence.

Affected systems and versions

  • Product: WP Freeio plugin for WordPress
  • Affected versions: All versions up to and including 1.2.21
  • Vulnerable configuration: Any WordPress site with WP Freeio <= 1.2.21 and user registration enabled
  • Patched in: Version 1.2.22

Vendor security history

ApusThemes, the developer of WP Freeio, has a portfolio of commercial WordPress marketplace and directory themes. There is no public record of identical privilege escalation vulnerabilities in earlier versions of WP Freeio. The vendor responded promptly to this CVE with a patch in version 1.2.22. Still, a privilege management flaw this fundamental shows the need for better security review and development practices. Other WordPress plugins have had similar vulnerabilities, which points to a problem across the wider ecosystem.

References

Detect & fix
what others miss

Works with
  • GitHub
  • GitLab
  • Bitbucket
  • Azure DevOps Services
  • Gerrit
  • CVS
  • Jira
  • Linear
  • Slack
  • Security Compass
Explore integrations
Security magnifying glass visualization